{"product_id":"modern-avrupa-tarihini-yeniden-dusunmek-fatih-durgun","title":"Modern Europe | Rethinking Its History \/ Fatih Durgun","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDespite innovations in contemporary historiography, stereotypical views regarding modern European history have not changed much in our country. Considering new approaches in European historiography, Fatih Durgun offers a different perspective on the fundamental issues of European history from the Enlightenment to the end of the 19th century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“One of the most prominent marks left by the Enlightenment and the 19th century on European history is that progressivism and rationalism led to an absolute faith in science over time. The development of human ability to control nature, along with scientific and technical progress, transformed into an unshakable belief among scientists in the objectivity of their work and what could be gained from science. On the other hand, it caused states to try to benefit from science as much as possible and to support scientific studies. Thus, the 19th century witnessed the birth of state-controlled science, the concept of the scientist, and the approach of scientism. With the Second Industrial Revolution, which placed the authority and reputation of science and the scientistic approach on even firmer foundations, many new disciplines emerged in both the natural and social sciences. The effectiveness of the scientistic approach became so palpable that, in some religious circles, efforts to establish a reconciliation between religion and science became a preferred method for lending legitimacy to religious thought.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kökler Kitab","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48269362659570,"sku":null,"price":205.5,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0673\/5088\/8690\/files\/modern-avrupa-tarihini-yeniden-dusunmek-fatih-durgun-tarih-ketebe-fatih-durgun-2278-44-B.jpg?v=1764161267","url":"https:\/\/koklerkitab.com\/en-int\/products\/modern-avrupa-tarihini-yeniden-dusunmek-fatih-durgun","provider":"Kökler Kitab","version":"1.0","type":"link"}